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[Treatment] ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - Printable Version

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RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - Geer1 - 02-28-2020

Agreed about its how you feel. I'm a huge fan of data but it only helps when there is a correlation between the data and results and so far there has never been a clear understanding of what the problem is here. We know it is arousals but are they due to high respiratory effort(flow limitation style)? Lack of respiratory effort(central apnea style)? Spontaneous not related to breathing?

Have you considered trying to get an ASV PSG/titration study done? Might tell you more of the story and indicate if/what the current treatment is missing.


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - 70sSanO - 02-28-2020

My ASV titration didn’t track flow limitations. On the sleep study, under RERA’s was N/A.

John


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - Geer1 - 02-28-2020

Good point, if going in for a PSG/titration study you would need to be clear with them that you believe the issues is arousals and that you expect them to determine the cause of arousal and titrate as necessary to eliminate RERA's if these are arousals are in fact RERA's. You probably would want to make them aware that you think it might be due to the centrals issues and maybe you could even try acetazolamide during the study to test that theory, you have the research documents etc to show them to back up your ideas for doing such a test.

This would have to be a specialized study for your situation so finding the right place to have it done might be the hard part.


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - JoeyWallaby - 02-28-2020

(02-28-2020, 09:18 AM)mper6794 Wrote: Hi, Joey
Situation somewhat similar to mine: too many unbearable arousals! 
After an almost one year of own learnings, i think i am able to discriminate between respiratory-driven and RLS/PLMS- driven arousals. Respiratory was pretty much 100% resolved daily with the Vauto; after back to zero and started ALL over in a self titration.
Then, i have been trying best suitable medication, with bearable side effects: already disregarded pramipexol, pregabalin, and Valerian. These days i am trying propanolol; low hopes. Next texto is going to be zopiclone.
Best solution thus far: clonazepam 0.5/0.6 mg; leads to less arousals, less too early wake ups; and back to sleep quickly; best sleep efficiency ( > 80% in general).

It looks to me you would not have resolved respiratory-driven arousals yet, maybe (bruxism, indication of effort on your charts with asv desistabilizing your sleep, maybe...). 
I could suggest Try to make sure on that discrimination and enentual new titration (mode S was good solution for me).

Good luck
(02-28-2020, 09:31 AM)mper6794 Wrote: .....not able to update untill next week: currently on Vauto, 11.8/7.2/4.6...ipap Max = EPAP + PS......Trigger Med...cycle Med....ti 0.8...2.0.
 It looks i am going to take a Very long while under those numbers.
I have realized How sugnificant would be a systematic titration ( Resmed protocols look work Very Nice).

ALL the best
(02-28-2020, 10:04 AM)mper6794 Wrote: ...... in time: what i meaned to discriminate is between/among respiratory-driven and whatever remain: plms, catathrenia, any other stimilum which might be present...
Bruxism is related to arousals according to the current studies, so it makes sense. Is there a reason why you didn't try Zolpidem/Eszopiclone earlier? That's what seems to be preferred in regards to lowering arousal threshold.

(02-28-2020, 02:39 PM)Geer1 Wrote: Do the arousals correlate with any of the breathing issues, specifically your moments of slow respiration and falling minute ventilation? It seems like they might be following those times?
Kind of, look at the bottom of post.

(02-28-2020, 05:26 PM)70sSanO Wrote: I'm always leery of posting when there is so much technical discussion because I can take only so much data analysis and then my brain says enough.  The following is not scientific, but it seems to work for me.

During my first sleep study in 2001, complex sleep apnea was present, which was a moot point back then.  I fought a good fight until about 6 months ago.  Did an ASV titration and got an Aircurve 10.

Six years ago I started using a cervical collar, not because I knew anything about chin tucking, but due to a suggestion to help keep the airway open.  I had lost a lot of weight and had, in fact, developed obstructive clusters back then.

I only bring this up because I didn't wear it during my ASV tittration which I aced, although I didn't sleep very well and felt lousy the next morning.

When I got my ASV machine I didn't use it and had an AHI of 0.3 with no apnea events, much less clusters.  I felt lousy the next morning.  Keep in mind I've been doing this stuff for almost 20 years and usually felt good in the morning.  Next night, same thing; until I gave up in the middle of the night and put the collar back on.  Slept great.  My first night flow limitations were about 0.7 and dropped to almost 0.5 after that.

I started tweaking the setting.  Went to ASVAuto.  EPAP 5.0-10.0.  Kept PS at 3.0-15.0.  Did not go well.  I slightly raised the Min and narrowed the EPAP range and and made some slight tweaks to PS and things got better.

But what really helped was trying to find the right bed pillow setup.  I think I've go it to where I pretty happy with it.  Generally my flow limitations are around 0.3 or less.  Occasionally they will go up to 0.4 or so.  The best thing is that I hardly wake up in the middle of the night anymore.  Like everyone else, though, events of the day can throw that out the window.

I have no idea if this is of any help at all.  You can dismiss it.  It was founded on how things were done years ago before all the data.  Data is great and I wouldn't go back.  But there are only so many settings you can dial up.

John
(02-28-2020, 05:45 PM)SarcasticDave94 Wrote: I think John has a point. Numbers can only tell us part of the story. The answer to "how do you feel?" probably needs to guide you along using the numbers to reference. Great numbers mean nothing if you don't feel great for the effort.
I guess it's hard to subjectively analyse without a baseline of "good sleep". I already have good sleep hygiene, good bed, room temperature, no electronics before bed, etc. I know grinding is related to stress but even when I go to bed really relaxed and stuff, I can tell I still grind my teeth.

(02-28-2020, 08:09 PM)Geer1 Wrote: Agreed about its how you feel. I'm a huge fan of data but it only helps when there is a correlation between the data and results and so far there has never been a clear understanding of what the problem is here. We know it is arousals but are they due to high respiratory effort(flow limitation style)? Lack of respiratory effort(central apnea style)? Spontaneous not related to breathing? 

Have you considered trying to get an ASV PSG/titration study done? Might tell you more of the story and indicate if/what the current treatment is missing.
I could try, don't know how it would go considering I'm not officially diagnosed with sleep apnea.

I tried using a nasal spray before bed, didn't make any difference. I'm going to try acetazolamide and putting a lower limit on the Max PS. Maybe bump the Min PS up a little.
[Image: yLX5eqc.png][Image: m1AE9yh.png]
Stable breathing in beginning
[Image: LX0Y7pc.png]
Arousal, breathing takes a few minutes to stabilize
[Image: ihijpKD.png]
Breathing stable until ASV drops pressure, becomes unstable, ASV pressure jumping around, breathing isn't stable till 22:44:00
[Image: mlxrDfM.png]
Breathing stable till arousal at 22:55
[Image: XQLQrCk.png]
Takes a while for breathing to stabilize
[Image: BqDV3Mg.png]
Basically same thing repeating, something happens, ASV reacts, take a while for breathing to stabilize
[Image: hSW7ppx.png]
Long period of pressure fluctuations
[Image: Yoe8An2.png]
Weird pattern here
[Image: ht1vCLp.png]
Slow, deep breathing while pressure is high. Fast, shallow breathing while pressure is low. Woken by alarm clock
[Image: MiGCsrZ.png]
You can see the fast breathing, then something happens and pressure increases, then slow breathing
[Image: 5T5l5ms.png]
Fast breathing
[Image: avsW10B.png]
Slow breathing
[Image: WLIIDvF.png]


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - sheepless - 02-28-2020

I'm interested in what you figure out. if that's not plm at 22:44ish, I'd really like to know what it is, because it looks like one of the patterns in my flow rate I associate w my plm. pretty sure it's come up somewhere in your threads before and you've probably read my story about fragmented sleep, plm, asv & vauto, so I'll leave it at that.


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - JoeyWallaby - 02-28-2020

PLM wasn't noticed on my sleep study and I haven't noticed anything when I record myself, although I've mostly recorded my upper body. 

It's important to note I had centrals even on normal CPAP, which was worse on BiLevel.

[Image: oSI2Rkx.png][Image: RDp55WH.png]


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - Geer1 - 02-28-2020

How I interpret that data is as follows.

Breathing appears to be steady until an arousal at 22:12:50, at first I thought this was just a spontaneous arousal as there are not obvious flow limited breaths but then something caught my eye and now I am not sure. When you look at overall image you can see that your tidal volume was slowly decreasing and respiration rate was slowly increasing. The breaths don't appear to be flow limited but with the decreasing tidal volume and increasing respiration rate it makes me wonder if it was related to breathing. If so the question is why the shorter smaller faster breaths. Flow limited breaths are usually longer while the body works harder to obtain the volume it would like.

After the arousal you transition back to sleep and have a few central apneas, you can see how the backup rate is working to initiate the breaths while the breathing stabilizes. Then it looks like you are transitioned back to sleep and stable breathing but I don't think you actually are stable breathing. I believe your breathing is being driven by the backup rate and when you look at slow vs fast breathing rate charts you can see how with the fast breathing the pressure waveform follows your breathing while with the slow waveform it precedes it. What I don't understand is that the backup rate is only around 8 BPM, I thought it was supposed to be 15 on the ASV (which would match your spontaneous rate better)? I think the machine is literally trying to ventilate you at this time but because of slow backup rate and only targeting 90% of spontaneous ventilation the PS slowly decreases as your tidal volume and minute ventilation both fall until 22:25 at which time you either start spontaneously breathing again or have an odd arousal etc (I would be curious to see that up closer). Then it continues going through the same process, lack of respiratory drive, falling ventilation, repeat.

The "weird pattern" is just the same thing and giving you more of the periodic nature central apnea look that you would see if you weren't on ASV. To me these are faster recovery breaths between periods of lack of respiration effort being driven by the backup rate.

The next example shows the same and you can see how the breathing magnitude is clearly decreasing until spontaneous effort finally kicks in. The something that happens is a pressure blip from an sigh/deep breath/hiccup type thing. I have seen them in my videos, just a weird deep breath.

After seeing this I can't help but wonder why the backup rate is as slow as it is. Do you have a clinical manual? I have tried to find one or another source that explains how the backup rate works on these Resmed ASV machines but have had no luck.

Doing the acetazolamide test would be really interesting to see how it affects these periods of what appear to be lack of respiratory effort. I wouldn't change any other settings when doing so though that way you can be sure it is what is making the difference (if there is one).

Not being formally diagnosed might make things difficult for a titration study. What did your sleep study show if not a diagnosis for sleep apnea?


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - JoeyWallaby - 02-29-2020

There was a good study on how the ResMed ASV works but I can't find it.
This is from ResMed's official documents.
Quote:The backup rate is automatically calculated to match the patient’s needs so that mandatory breaths are delivered at the patient’s recent spontaneous breath rate

I'm hopeful for acetazolamide to improve things, I'll have it soon. In this video, Robert J. Thomas' presentation starts at 45:50. He describes how many sleep apnea patients with complex or central apnea have had their condition improved with a multi-modal approach with things such as acetazolamide, EERS, oxygen and sedatives, targeted toward the patient's specific pathophysiology.





This is my sleep study. RERAs weren't marked.

[Image: 09aNLzA.jpg][Image: YjqrP47.jpg][Image: eeRwwKI.jpg]
Last night I took my PPI for GERD, as I was having some GERD symptoms. I think it improved the bruxism and I feel pretty decent today. I don't notice any difference in the data except for a lower median Minute Vent and Resp Rate.

[Image: hPYh7p3.png][Image: 3sFJRYs.png]


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - sheepless - 02-29-2020

are respiratory arousals different than rera? your report shows 4.8 respiratory arousals per hour.


RE: ASV settings for treatment of complex sleep apnea - JoeyWallaby - 02-29-2020

Don't know  Dont-know