The Journalist's Resource
How they did it: A reporting team led by Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and ProPublica exposes a dangerous defect in the popular breathing machine
The reporters found:
Philips continued to aggressively market the machines while its experts warned of the dangers the devices were posing to patients.
Philips failed to turn over more than 3,700 complaints about the eventually-recalled machines, sometimes waiting years before submitting them to the FDA. The FDA requires companies to disclose patient complaints to the agency within 30 days.
Other leading device makers also submitted late reports about patient complaints involving flawed pacemakers, prosthetics, dialysis machines, and screws and plates for bones. In 2023, 1 in 8 reports from medical device companies, including more than 232,000 complaints, were submitted to the FDA past the 30-day deadline.
As a result of the investigation:
The Government Accountability Office is launching an investigation of the FDA’s oversight of medical devices. It’s the first in a decade. Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and Dick Durbin (D-IL) asked the GAO to investigate how the FDA tracks warnings about dangerous devices, oversees recalls, and takes action against companies.
Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL), the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce subcommittee that oversees consumer product safety, also called for investigations.
Connecticut’s Attorney General William Tong called for third-party experts to conduct safety tests on recalled machines.
Philips Respironics announced in January that it was going to stop manufacturing and selling all CPAP machines in the United States.
In an interview, Sallah and Cenziper, both Pulitzer Prize winners, share these 11 reporting tips for journalists.
1. To strengthen a reporting project, collaborate with other newsrooms.
2. Collaborate with student journalists.
3. Share information to gain patients’ trust.
4. Take the time to gain the trust of internal sources.
5. Understand the science.
6. Find several experts to guide you.
7. You’ve heard it before, but here it is again: Avoid acronyms and jargon.
8. Don’t settle for long wait periods for your public records (FOIA) requests.
9. Read the documents. Don’t settle for numbers.
10. When covering medical devices, understand the role of regulators.
11. Keep a timeline.
How they did it: A reporting team led by Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and ProPublica exposes dangerous defect in popular breathing machine (journalistsresource.org)