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→Requirements for Medicare
== Requirements for Medicare ==
'''Respiratory Assist Device (RAD)<br />Order Template Guidance<br />Purpose'''<br /> This template is designed to assist a clinician in completing a Written Order Prior to Delivery (WOPD) nin order for a Respiratory Assist Device (RAD) and Detailed Written Order (DWO) for accessories to meetrequirements for Medicare eligibility and coverage. When completed appropriately, this template meetsrequirements for a WOPD or a DWO. The clinician can keep the completed template on file within thepatient’s medical record or it can be used to develop an order template for use with the systemcontaining the patient’s electronic medical record. '''Patient eligibility for coverage of RAD therapy under Medicare''' Eligibility for coverage of RAD therapy and accessories under Medicare requires a physician or qualifiedNon-Physician Practitioner (NPP, ''nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician assistant'')1 to establish that coverage criteria are met. This helps to ensure theRAD and accessories provided are consistent with the physician’s prescription and supported in thepatient’s medical record.
A Face-to-Face (F2F) encounter is required by Medicare for the following RAD devices:
*'''E0470 ''' - RESPIRATORY ASSIST DEVICE, BI-LEVEL PRESSURE CAPABILITY, WITHOUT BACKUP RATEFEATURE, USED WITH NONINVASIVE INTERFACE, E.G., NASAL OR FACIAL MASK (INTERMITTENTASSIST DEVICE WITH CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE DEVICE)*'''E0471 ''' - RESPIRATORY ASSIST DEVICE, BI-LEVEL PRESSURE CAPABILITY, WITH BACK-UP RATEFEATURE, USED WITH NONINVASIVE INTERFACE, E.G., NASAL OR FACIAL MASK (INTERMITTENTASSIST DEVICE WITH CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY AiRWAY PRESSURE DEVICE)
NOTE: RAD accessories do not require a F2F encounter, but do require a DWO.
The F2F Encounter must be completed within a 6-month timeframe prior to completion of the WOPDthat starts RAD therapy for the treatment of a clinical condition supported by the patient’s diagnosis.(See Appendix A.) 1 *A Medicare allowed NPP is defined as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician assistant (asthose terms are defined in section 1861 (aa) (5) of the Social Security Act) who is working in accordance with Statelaw.DRAFTRespiratory Assist Device Order Template Draft R1.0b 4/12/2018 Page | 2Indications for use of a RAD is divided into four the following categories:• * Restrictive thoracic disorders, (i.e., progressive neuromuscular disorders or severe thoracic cageabnormalities);• * Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); use of a RAD in COPD patients requires,o ** A facility-based polysomnogram to rule out obstructive sleep apnea in order to initiateMedicare coverage,o ** A prerequisite trial of noninvasive ventilation without a backup rate, ando ** Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure devices.• * Central sleep apnea, i.e., apnea not due to airway obstruction;• * Hypoventilation; and• * Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
See Appendices A&B for further guidance on indications for use and coverage.
'''Initial coverage -- first three (3) months of therapy'''
The medical record must document symptoms characteristic of sleep-associated hypoventilation, e.g.:
There must be documentation of the following:
Medicare enrollment, that meets the current coverage criteria in effect at the time that the
beneficiary seeks Medicare coverage of a replacement device and/or accessory; and
Physician/NPP who performs the F2F Encounter
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